– A single function unit of the kidney is called a Nephron (just like a single functional unit in our brain is a neuron) that are made up of specialized cells. There are approximately 1 million nephrons in each kidney. Each nephron has 2 main parts that partake in the formation of urine: the Glomerulus (filter) and the Tubule.
– Step 1 The glomerulus receives circulated blood and acts as a filter. Water, electrolytes and urea pass through but large proteins such as albumin are blocked.
– Step 2 The tubule then reabsorbs the water and electrolytes your body needs. Excess water and electrolytes are eliminated and passes as urine. Healthy kidneys with a normal filtration rate will adjust the elimination of water and electrolytes.
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